I nindo 3, dwi mir abic, 2023, EPA umio cik mi Section 6(a) Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) cik mi gwoko peko ma juketho ikum yubu, kelo, yubu, poko, man tic ku dichloromethane. jutiyo ku solvent i tic matung tung pa juruwil man tic mi kuloka. Eni ubedo cik mir acel ma EPA uketho pi gwoko kwo pa dhanu nicaku ma ewodho the lembe pa peko ma nyen oro mukadho malubiri ku "all-chemical approach" man cik ma kwayu nia jurutic kud ukend piny mi gwoko kwo migi (PPE). . Man de nyutho dongo madit pa cik ma juketho ikum kemikol ma dong utiye i the cik pa TSCA, kadi nang cik eni ubedu matek i the cik pa EPA macon.
EPA uketho cik mi juku tic mi cato wil, yiku man poko pa dichloromethane pi tic mi ot; juku tic pa dichloromethane i tic mi yubu piny man mi cato wil; mitu nia yub mi gwoko kabedo mi tic (WCPP) ubed nuti man umio kare moko ma juketho pi tic ma pire tek nimakere ku TSCA Section 6(g) pi tic ku methylene chloride ma copo nyayu peko madit ikum gwoko bedoleng pa ngom man piny ma pire tek. Ju ma tiye ku twero ikum cik eno gitiye ku kare nitundu nindo 3, mi dwi mir 7, 2023 mi weco ikum cik ma juyiko.
I ketho cik mi gwoko peko pa dichloromethane, EPA unwangu niya tic ku piny eni wang mapol ikind ju ma tiyu kudu, juwil, man ju ma timo tic mi yubu piny mito cik, ma pire tek jukwero, calu ma ju nyuthu i Table 3 mi cik ma juyero. Pol pa lembe ma jutiyo kudu uketho i iye, ento epe kende, tic ku methylene chloride i tic mi lwoko piny, rangi man jamb lwoko (man lwoko), jamb lwoko, jamb mako, jamb mako, jamb mako, bongo man bongo, man piny mi gwoko mutukari. , lubricants man lubricants, pipe insulation, oil ku gas drilling, jam tugu, jam tuko man jam tugu, man piny mi plastik man rubber. EPA de ungolo nia tic ceke ma jutimo ku dichloromethane umaku jujuk.
EPA uwaco ni lembe ma jukwanu ukwero tic ma romo acel ikum adek pa wel piny ma juyubu (TSCA man non-TSCA) pa methylene chloride ma juyubu, "weko piny ma romo ma copo mio kama EPA umito eyiyu." tic ma mediri Tic maeni ma pire tek nyo ma pire tek utiye nikadhu kud i Critical Use Exemption nyo WCPP.
Ka EPA unwangu niya piny moko utiye ku peko ma rac ikum yot kum pa dhanu nyo ngom i lembe mi pimo peko pare, umitu eketh cik mi gwoko peko ma mitire kara piny ne kud ubed ku peko ma kumeno. Ka juketho cik mi gwoko piny ma rac ikum kemikol, EPA umaku enen adwogi pa cik ne, ikinde wel piny man bero, bero pa piny, man adwogi pa cik ne ikum piny, kuloka ma nok, man ryeko mi ngec manyen. ka nyo piny ne umitu jujuk. Yore mukende maber utiye.
EPA uketho cik ma e ikum tic ku methylene chloride man nindo ma ecaku tic kudu:
EPA de uketho cik mi ketho lembe man gwoko rekod pi kampuni ma mio methylene chloride ni juruwil.
Tic ku dichloromethane pi kwanyu rangi man jamb umu pi tic pa juruwil epe i cik maeni, pi tic eni dong ucungo i cik pa EPA ma juwodho i 2019, ma juketho i 40 CFR § 751.101.
Thenge mir 6(g) pa TSCA weko EPA ni weko yore mukende kud i cik mi gwoko peko pi tic ma pire tek nyo ma pire tek ma EPA uneno ni tiye. Man de eyiyu ni weko lembe ka EPA ungolo nia lubu cik eni copo nyayu peko madit ikum yub pa ngom, gwoko bedoleng pa ngom, nyo piny ma pire tek. Jukony mi gwoko kwo pa piny mi Amerika ukwayu nia juwek tic ku methylene chloride i lembe ma e:
WCPP pa EPA pi tic ku dichloromethane uketho i iye cik ma lee pi gwoko jurutic kud i two, ikinde gwoko yuyu, tic ku PPE, gwoko two, ponji, man kabedo ma juketho cik i iye. Ber ni ngeyo ni EPA uketho cik mi rwom ma malu pa methylene chloride (ppm) ma kadhu 2 parts per million (ppm) malubiri ku 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA), ma piny uloyu ma sagu OSHA's current Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) pi dichlor ppm. Lembe ma juyiko ubedo nusu pa wel pa ECEL, ma bi ketho tic mi lubo tok lembe mukende mi neno nia jurutic kud unwangu rwom ma malu pa ECEL. EPA de ukwayu nia juyik rwom ma nok (EPA STEL) pa 16 ppm pi dakika 15 mi kwanyo lanyuth.
Kakare mi juku, EPA uketho cik ma juketho pi gwoko jurutic i the lembe ma e:
Tiyu: Calu reagent. Nen nia EPA uyio tic eni umediri i the WCPP pi eneno nia wel madit pa dichloromethane judwoko wange pi tic eni, ma pol pa tic eni jutiyo kudu pi yubu HFC-32. HFC-32 ubedo piny acel ma jugwoko i the cik mi American Innovation and Manufacturing Act (AIM Act) mi 2020. EPA ugeno nia ka juyio HFC-32, cik eni bi ketho ngo kero mi dwoko piny lyethu pa piny.
Tic mi yiku piny nyo mi kuloka pi kwanyu rangi man jamb umu ikum piny ma pire tek, ma nyai ikum ndege man jamb tic mi polo ma judongo pa US Department of Defense, NASA, Homeland Security, man Federal Aviation Administration, dul moko, nyo dul moko ma timo tic i kabedo moko, ma jutelo wigi ku dul nyo dul moko
Tic mi yiku piny nyoke mi kuloka calu piny ma mako acrylic man polycarbonate i tic ma pire tek mi lwiny man mi polo, ikinde pi yiku batiri ma pire tek nyo jukony tic.
Ju ma timo tic, timo tic, poko, nyo tiyo ku methylene chloride pi kabedo moko ci ma EPA ungolo i iye copo bedu ku miti mi weco ikum lembe madwong ikum cik maeni. Ju ma cwinygi mito copo paru mi mio kony ni EPA i lembe ma e:
Pimo yore mi gwoko peko i kum lembe mi tic: Ju ma gitiye ku twero copo mitu ni ngiyo ka nyo lembe ma juyiko pi gwoko peko pi lembe acel acel mi tic urombo ku EPA's methylene chloride risk assessment pi lembe acel acel mi tic man EPA. ™ Teko pa cik i thenge mir 6 pa TSCA. Ku lapor, ka EPA unwangu niya bedo i adila pa methylene chloride i thenge moko mi tic kelo peko ma rwinyo, man ka EPA mitu piny mapol makadhu ikum gwoko adila pi jwigo peko, ju ma gitiye ku twero copo mitu ni ngiyo ka lembe ma ju medo eca ber. .
Bei: EPA uketho wel piny ma umedire ngo ma mako cik maeni ni $13.2 million pi oro 20 ku wel ma piny pa 3% man $14.5 million pi oro 20 ku wel ma piny pa 7%. Ju ma gitiye ku twero copo mitu ni ngiyo ka nyo wel piny ma juporo eni uromo ku lembe ceke mi ketho cik ma juyiko, ikinde wel mi dwoko cik (juko tic) nyo lubu cik pa WCPP mi yio tic mediri, ikinde lubu cik pa ECEL 2 ppm.
WCPP Requirements: Pi kit tic ma EPA umito ni juku, ju ma gitiye ku twero copo ngiyo ka nyo gitiye ku lembe ma konyogi ni lubo cik pa WCPP ma copo jwigo peko ma romo juku (mandha ne pi kit tic ma EPA uketho WCPP calu yore madit, ma juketho i cik ma juyero pi juku ju ma gitiye ku twero copo mitu ni ngiyo bende bedo pa lembe ma WCPP mito man nen ni lubu cik pa OSHA pi methylene chloride.
Kare: Ju ma tiye ku twero copo paru ka nyo yub mi juku tic eca copo timere man tic mange copo bedu maber pi kare manok mi weko tic ma pire tek nimakere ku cik ma juketho pi weko tic ma pire tek.
Yore mange: Ju ma gitiye ku twero copo weco ikum EPA pi ngiyo yore mukende mi tic ku methylene chloride man gineno ka nyo yore mukende ma yot, ma ber uloyu mi loko ni tic ma jukwero i the cik.
Kite ma piny: EPA upenjo pi wend kabedo ma copo tur man wel piny ma copo wok, man ukwero tic ku dichloromethane i thenge moko mi tic man mi kuloka ma jukwanu i cik ma juyiko. EPA de mitu ewacu ka nyo rwom ma piny pa methylene chloride (calu 0.1% nyo 0.5%) i jam moko ma juyubu pi tic maber mi tic man mi kuloka umaku juketh i iye kare ma jube daru cik, man ka kumeno, rwom ango ma umitu juketh ni rwom ma piny.
Certification man Training: I lembe pare, EPA onyutho nia en de eneno kadhiri ma certification man restricted access programs juku tic ku methylene chloride ni ju ma gisomo man ju ma gitiye ku twero mi tic kudu kara jutic moko kende re ma copo wilo man tiyo ku dichloromethane. Ju ma gitiye ku twero copo mitu ni weco ikum ka nyo ponji man ponji copo bedu ber pi jwigo peko pa jurutic calu yore mi jwigo peko i thenge moko mi tic, ikinde utiye lembe mi tic ma EPA umito juku.
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